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Eastern Cottonwood
Eastern Cottonwood botanical plate
Field guide plate · click to zoom

Eastern Cottonwood

Populus deltoides

Honeybees visit eastern cottonwood catkins for abundant early-spring pollen essential for brood rearing and modest nectar yields that support foraging but rarely produce surplus honey. Peak bloom aligns with March to April, offering critical resources post-winter dormancy. Resin from buds is harvested for propolis; female trees shed cottony seeds creating mess, while both sexes benefit bees, though the species can be short-lived and prone to breakage in storms.

Nectarmedium
Pollenhigh
BloomMarch–April
Zones2-9
TypePerennial
Sunfull
NativeEastern North America
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