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feeding · beginner

Feeding Bees

When to feed, what to feed, and when to stop.

When to feed

New packages and nucs always need feeding until they've drawn out enough comb. Established colonies need feeding when natural forage is scarce — usually late summer dearth and early spring before bloom.

What to feed

  • 1:1 sugar syrup in spring (encourages drawing comb and brood rearing)
  • 2:1 sugar syrup in fall (closer to honey concentration, easier to store)
  • Fondant or sugar bricks in winter (no liquids when it's freezing)
  • Never feed honey from another apiary — disease risk.
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