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Trout Lily
Trout Lily botanical plate
Field guide plate · click to zoom

Trout Lily

Erythronium americanum

Honeybees and other early pollinators visit trout lily flowers for protein-rich pollen to provision emerging brood, with nectar providing minor energy rewards; peak bloom occurs in April before trees leaf out. Plants form colonies via underground stolons but spread slowly, and foliage may be heavily browsed by deer.

Nectarlow
Pollenmedium
BloomApril–May
Zones3-8
TypePerennial
Sunshade
NativeEastern North America
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