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Purple Trillium
Trillium erectum
In the United States:
Native
· also called Red Trillium, Wake-robin, Stinking Benjamin, Birthroot
Trillium erectum provides minimal nectar to honeybees, with foraging primarily for pollen during its brief spring bloom, though it mainly attracts flies via a fetid odor. Peak bloom aligns with early woodland emergence in temperate climates, offering short-term support to early-season foragers. As a slow-growing rhizomatous perennial, it requires moist, humus-rich soil and is vulnerable to deer browsing, necessitating protective measures in cultivated settings.
| Nectar | low |
|---|---|
| Pollen | low |
| Bloom (US) | April–May |
| Duration | ~2 weeks |
| Type | Perennial |
| Sun | shade |
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