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Milkmaids
Milkmaids botanical plate
Field guide plate · click to zoom

Milkmaids

Cardamine californica
In the United States: Native · also called milkmaids, california toothwort

Honeybees forage on milkmaids primarily for pollen during early spring when floral resources are scarce. Peak bloom typically hits from February to April, providing crucial support for emerging colonies. This non-invasive perennial thrives in partial shade and moist soils, but may require protection from slugs in gardens.

Nectarlow
Pollenmedium
Bloom (US) February–May
Hardiness zones7-10
Duration~3 weeks
TypePerennial
Sunpartial

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