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Indian paintbrush
Indian paintbrush botanical plate
Field guide plate · click to zoom

Indian paintbrush

Castilleja coccinea

Honeybees occasionally visit Indian paintbrush for nectar and pollen, but the tubular flowers make it more suitable for long-tongued pollinators like bumblebees and hummingbirds. Peak bloom hits in late spring to early summer, providing early-season forage. As a hemiparasitic biennial, it requires host plants nearby for nutrient uptake and does not persist beyond two years.

Nectarlow
Pollenlow
BloomApril–July
USDA zones4-8
TypePerennial
Sunfull
NativeEastern North America
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