Fennel
Honeybees forage on fennel for abundant nectar and pollen during mid- to late summer, contributing to late-season honey flows in suitable climates. Peak bloom occurs in July-August, providing a reliable resource when other sources wane. It self-seeds aggressively and is considered invasive in some western U.S. states, so manage spread in apiary plantings.
| Nectar | high |
|---|---|
| Pollen | high |
| Bloom | June–August |
| USDA zones | 4-9 |
| Type | Perennial |
| Sun | full |
| Native | Mediterranean — naturalized in North America |