Black Mustard

Honeybees forage on black mustard for its plentiful nectar and protein-rich pollen, aiding spring colony expansion and surplus honey production in temperate climates. Flowers open progressively from lower to upper stems, offering a steady bloom window of several weeks during late spring and summer. It thrives in disturbed, nutrient-rich soils but can self-sow prolifically, necessitating control to avoid dense patches.